Critique of a Study; Muscle Dysmorphia - excellent paper :: essays research papers

Last year a study was performed to examine a present for the development of muscle dysmorhpia among male college athletes. The model is known as the Lantz, Rhea, and Mayhew Model and it describes the relationship between pre-disposing factors for the development of muscle dysmorphia and the negative consequences paired with the unsoundness. The study concentrated on male college athletes falling into trinity different categories weight lifters, non-contact sports athletes, and contact sport athletes. The study was to determine which of the expected negative behaviors, if any, prevailed among the separate categories. Over the past decades the media has been the primary knock of creating body kitchen range disorders among both females and males. Similar to females, men have been inundated with distorted pictures representing the ideal male physique from TV, fitness magazines, and the toy industry (e.g., bulging superhero, G. I. Joe). While well-nigh researchers suggest that a mu ltitude of factors may play a role in creating body image disorders (Pike & Striegel-Moore, 1997), Levine and Smolak (1998) are among a growing number of researchers who blame the medias glamorized body blueprint messages for men and women unrealistically judging themselves. (Page 120) Men with body image disorders are usually afraid of being too small earlier than too large. They tend to have the desire to gain muscle mass at the same time as cutting down the waist line. along with this desire, an obsession can occur to compulsively lift weights as a way of life. The compulsive weight lifting and consumption of dietary supplements describes the term muscle dysmorphia. This disorder is more mental than physical and may also be a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In a manner similar to MD, OCD is manifested by obsessions (e.g., unremitting thoughts about being too small) and compulsions (e.g., repeated behaviors of weight-lifting). (Page 120)Muscle dysmorphia can also create o ther mental disorders. It may actually be genetically unaccepted for some to reach their ideal body. This creates an individual who obsesses over a goal which is non-existent, creating possible depression and perhaps impairing social and occupational functioning. The model of muscle dysmorphia has soon enough to be tested and this study is to determine if the psycho-behavioral characteristics proposed by the model are present, and to what degree, in the selected weight lifters compared to other athletes. A sample student body of 106 students was selected as the participants. This group contained 29 weight lifters, 24 non-contact sport athletes, and 53 contact sport athletes.