Thursday, May 23, 2019

If the gold standard was in use today, would it hinder economic growth Essay

The fortunate measuring rod refers to a monetary system in which the unit of account of money leave be fixed with the weight of gold. There are many people who argue that the gold model should be implemented to bring down the inflation. By fixing the supplement of money with gold, the government ordain not be able to issue money without having gold in reserve. However, on the other hand, on that point are experts who argue that by fixing the supply of money with gold, economic growth will be hindered as the add up of gold available on Earth is limited (Mises, 2009).This paper will show that the gold standard will hinder economic growth. Ill firstly argue that there is a limited amount of gold in this world. Secondly, economic growth is seen as limited. Lastly, the amount of commerce will eventually reach a level relate to the gold holdings by the central bank of the country. Economic growth will be hindered if the gold standard is applied as there is a mortal amount of gold in the world. Economic growth requires that there should be sufficient liquidity in the system.By adhering to the gold standard, economic growth will be hindered as to supply much money, the government will first need to buy gold. (Skousen, 1997) Secondly, economic growth is seen to be unlimited. This doesnt complement with the gold standard, as the amount of gold is limited in the world. If economic growth is to be unlimited, then there must be enough money supply to finance it. The gold standard makes to difficult for governments to issue money, which in fact limits economic growth. (Cagan, 1982)Lastly, if the value of the dollar is limited by the amount of gold, then amount of commerce would reach a level equal to the gold holdings. In order for more money to be issued, the government would have to purchase more gold to back the increase in dollars issued. All the three points written above are influenced by the single factor that the supply is limited, while the requisite for gold seems to be unlimited. (Cagan, 1982) Another problem with the gold standard is how to determine what weight of gold will equal to one unit of account.Furthermore, the gold standard can be suicidal for developing economies. Developing economies will need to buy gold to finance their economic growth, which might already be to valuable to buy for them. Currently, these economies are able to finance it through a budget deficit. Moreover, how will the gold standard be able to handle the speed and complexity of todays financial transactions? Lastly, if the world shifts to a gold standard, then all the governments will need to burn huge amount of gild money to make sure that the money supply equals to the amount of gold in the economy. Eichengreen & Marc, 1997) In conclusion, I believe that although by adhering to the gold standard the level of inflation will come down. However, the economic growth of a country will be hinder. The major reason for this is the limited supply of gol d. Furthermore, if the gold standard is implemented the prices of gold will shoot up, making it more difficult for developing economies to grow up. Lastly, the government will need to burn huge amounts of rules of order money to make sure that the there is no extra money in the economy.

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